utf-8
"Unicode Transformation Format - 8 bits (UTF-8) is an encoding system for Unicode. It can translate any Unicode character to a matching unique binary string, and can also translate the binary string back to a Unicode character. This is the meaning of “UTF”, or “Unicode Transformation Format.” (Juviler n.d.)
Sources
Juviler, Jamie. n.d. “What Is UTF-8 Encoding? A Guide for Non-Programmers.” HubSpot. Accessed April 15, 2021. https://blog.hubspot.com/website/what-is-utf-8.